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Lots of other Scientologist-run businesses and organizations come from the umbrella company World Institute of Scientology Enterprises (WISE), which accredits the use of Hubbard's management doctrines, and distributes directory sites of WISE-affiliated businesses. WISE requires those who want to end up being Hubbard management seeks advice from to finish training in Hubbard's administrative systems; this training can be carried out at any Church of Scientology, or at one of the schools of the Hubbard College of Administration, which offers an Associate of Applied Science Degree.


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Another widely known WISE-affiliated business is e. Republic, a publishing company based in Folsom, California. e. Republic publications include Government Technology and Converge magazines. The Center for Digital Government is a division of e. Republic that was established in 1999. Internet ISP EarthLink was founded by Scientologists Sky Dayton and Reed Slatkin as a Scientology enterprise.


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This area requires growth. You can assist by including to it. In order to assist in the ongoing expansion of Scientology, the Church has made efforts to win allies in the type of effective or reputable people. Perth Scientology. Though it has obtained some trustworthiness as a religion in many countries, Scientology has also been referred to as both a cult and a company.


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For instance, it has been noted to take part in harassment and abuse of civil courts to silence its critics, by identifying as Level playing field individuals it perceives as its opponents. In 1979, numerous Scientology members were convicted for their involvement in the church's Operation Snow White, the biggest theft of federal government documents in U.S.


Scientologists were likewise founded guilty of fraud, murder and tampering with witnesses in French cases, malicious libel versus legal representative Casey Hill and espionage in Canada. In his book World Religions in America, spiritual scholar Jacob Neusner specifies that Scientology's "high level of visibility" may be viewed as "threatening to established social organizations".


From 1952 till 1966, Scientology was administered by an organization called the Hubbard Association of Scientologists (HAS ACTUALLY), established in Arizona on September 10, 1952. In 1954, the HAS ended up being the HASI (HAS International). The Church of Scientology was included in California on February 18, 1954, changing its name to "The Church of Scientology of California" (CSC) in 1956.


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In 1967, the Internal Revenue Service removed all US-based Scientology entities of their tax exemption, stating Scientology's activities were commercial and operated for the benefit of Hubbard. Controversy followed the church on those years, but its development continued in the 1960s. New churches were formed in Paris (1959 ), Denmark (1968 ), Sweden (1969 ), and Germany (1970 ).


Centers of Scientology were in 52 nations by the time the 80s was available in useful link and grew to 74 by 1992. The church took legal action against and lost repeatedly for 26 years attempting to regain its tax-exempt status. The case was ultimately settled in 1993, at which time the church paid $12. 5 million to the IRSgreatly less than IRS had at first demandedand the IRS acknowledged the church as a tax-exempt not-for-profit company.


Scientology mentions its tax exemption as proof the try this website United States federal government accepts it as a faith. In January 2009, removal of the tax exemption was rated as number 9 in items for the inbound Barack Obama administration to examine, as identified in a web survey run by the presidential shift group obtaining public input for the inbound administration.


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State Department has criticized Western European nations for discrimination versus Scientologists in its released yearly International Religious Flexibility report, based on the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998. In some nations Scientology is dealt with lawfully as a company, and not as a faith or charitable company. [] In early 2003, in Germany, The Church of Scientology was given a tax-exemption for the 10% license fees sent to the United States. The word Scientology (and lots of associated terms, consisting of L. Ron Hubbard) is a signed up hallmark. Religious Technology Center, the owner of the trademarks and copyrights, takes a hard line on people and groups who attempt to use it in methods unaffiliated with the main Church (see Scientology and the legal system).


Ron Hubbard appointed Mary Sue Hubbard to take control of particular aspects of legal security for the CoS in 1968 and the Office of The Guardian was created with its head office situated at Saint Hill Manor - Perth Scientology. Under The Guardian's Office (later on renamed the Workplace of Unique Affairs or OSA), Church members and contracted staff from Bureau One later arranged site web and dedicated among the biggest penetration of United States federal firms ever committed by a company not connected with a foreign federal government (that is, one such as the KGB).


In the trial which followed the discovery of these activities the prosecution explained their actions as such: The crime dedicated by these accuseds is of a breadth and scope previously unprecedented. No building, workplace, desk, or file was safe from their snooping and spying. No individual or organization was free from their despicable conspiratorial minds.


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The Church has also in the past utilized aggressive strategies in attending to those it views as attempting to suppress them, understood as Suppressive Persons (SPs) first laid out by Hubbard as part of a policy called level playing field. Scientology Perth. It was under this policy that Paulette Cooper was targeted for having authored, a 1970 expos book about the Church and its founder.


Using blank paper understood to have been handled by Cooper, Scientologists created bomb risks in her name. When fingerprints on them matched hers, the Justice Department started prosecution, which could have sent out Cooper to prison for a prolonged term. The Church's plan was found at the exact same time as its Operation Snow White actions were revealed.

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